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Bacterial Vagninosis (BV)

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Bacterial Vagninosis (BV) is one of the most common forms of vaginal infections. It refers to a condition in which the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted and replaced by an overgrowth of certain bacteria. It can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Signs & Symptoms: Individuals are commonly asymptomatic (without symptoms) however, some symptoms can include:

• Unpleasant vaginal odor
• Strong "fishy" smell especially after intercourse
• Non-viscous, white or gray, vaginal discharge present
• Burning during urination
• Itching around the outside of the vagina

Complications and Consequences:

• Increased susceptibility to other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
• Increased risk of acquiring HIV through heterosexual contact
• Increased chance that an HIV Infected woman will pass HIV to her partner
• Increased risk of acquiring Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) following surgical procedures such as hysterectomy or abortion
• If untreated in pregnancy, Bacterial Vagninosis (BV) can lead to: low birth weight deliveries, intra-amnionic infection, Chorioamniomitis, and Postpartum Endometritis

Prevention:

• Abstinence
• Appropriate use of latex condoms and barriers
• Abstinence until treatment is complete
• Notify all recent sex partners if infected